Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection by invasive and noninvasive tests

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Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection by invasive and noninvasive tests

Although several invasive and noninvasive tests have been developed for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection, all of the tests have their limitations. We conducted a study to investigate and compare the suitability of rapid urease test (RUT), serology, histopathology and stool antigen tests with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of H. pylori, and correlate the diagnostic m...

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Comparison of noninvasive diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection.

OBJECTIVES Since the (13)C-urea breath test (UBT) has become a highly reliable method for the noninvasive diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection, this study was performed in order to compare the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy among noninvasive tests including capsule UBT, conventional UBT and serology in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS One hundred patient...

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Evaluation of Invasive and Noninvasive Methods for the Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Objective: The present study was conducted to evaluate invasive and noninvasive diagnostic methods for detection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in patients admitted with dyspeptic complaints and to compare sensitivities and specificities. Method: Sets of four gastric biopsy specimens were obtained from a total of 126 patients included in the study. The presence of H. pylori was determined b...

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Efficacy of noninvasive tests in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatric patients.

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori infection is likely acquired in childhood. Helicobacter pylori is recognized as a cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer. OBJECTIVE To investigate some noninvasive tests, particularly H pylori fecal antigen, for the diagnosis of H pylori infection in comparison with the gold-standard invasive test, esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy. METHODS We studied 250 pa...

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Evaluation of noninvasive tests for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in hemodialysis patients.

BACKGROUND Hemodialysis is the most common method of renal replacement therapy for treatment of acute and chronic kidney failure. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) plays a major role in development of peptic ulcer, gastric neoplasms, and lymphoma as well as increased risk of cardiovascular disorders in hemodialysis patients. OBJECTIVES In this study the diagnostic values of noninvasive tests [i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brazilian Journal of Microbiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1517-8382

DOI: 10.1590/s1517-83822013005000052